Gas Knowledge Base

Step 1: Confirm Your National F-Gas Certification Is Valid Across the EU, no distributor can legally sell refrigerant gas to a company that doesn’t hold a valid national F-gas certification. The certification framework itself is set at EU level, under Regulation (EU) 2015/2067 for personnel and Regulation (EU) 2015/2068 for..

Written by the Refrigeration Team, specialists in refrigerant gases and European F-Gas compliance. Last updated: 18 July 2026. R404A prices rose 9% in late 2025, reaching €446 to €499 per 10-kilogram cylinder across EU markets (Alvadi, Friogaz, 2025). The increase marks a turning point: from 1 January 2026, the EU..

R-410A is not banned outright in the EU. That’s the short answer, and it surprises most contractors who hear it for the first time. HFCs placed on the EU market dropped 37% in 2024 alone (European Environment Agency, 2025), so the assumption that everything high-GWP is already illegal makes sense...

The EU’s HFC phase-down isn’t a single ban date. It’s a staircase, and each step gets steeper. HFC volumes placed on the EU market fell 37% in a single year after the revised F-Gas Regulation took effect (European Environment Agency, 2025). That drop was just the beginning. Regulation (EU) 2024/573..

Regulation (EU) 2024/573, known as “F-Gas III,” entered into force on March 11, 2024 and radically transforms the rules governing R404A use in Europe (EUR-Lex, 2024). The short answer: no, virgin R404A is no longer allowed for servicing since January 1, 2025. But the full answer is far more nuanced...

Since January 2025, virgin R404A can no longer be used to service stationary refrigeration equipment in the EU. Regulation 2024/573 bans virgin HFCs with a GWP of 2,500 or higher for that purpose, and R404A’s GWP of 3,922 puts it firmly on the wrong side of the line (EU Regulation..

Can a refrigerant with a GWP of 1,824 honestly wear the “eco-friendly” label? The question deserves a straight answer. R407F has become the go-to alternative to R404A in commercial refrigeration, and more than 15,000 supermarkets across Europe have already adopted it (Cooling Post, 2016). But do the marketing claims survive..

A 5 K superheat error on an R407F system is enough to cut the COP by 15 to 25%, according to Copeland technical bulletins (Copeland Application Engineering, 2016). It is the most common problem on R404A to R407F conversions in commercial refrigeration. Yet the fix takes under 30 minutes once..

Handling HFC refrigerants without valid F-Gas certification is illegal across the EU, and in some Member States it carries penalties of up to EUR 75,000 and prison time. Certification rules are harmonized EU-wide by Regulation (EU) 2015/2067 (personnel) and (EU) 2015/2068 (companies), while enforcement and penalties are set nationally (EUR-Lex)...

More than 80% of heat pumps sold in Europe in 2019 contained R-410A (BSRIA, 2019). While the new-equipment market shifts to R-32 and R-454B, the installed base stays heavily on R-410A for another ten to fifteen years. This guide is not another article about bans or alternatives. It is a..